When you
think about great branding, Coca Cola’s distinctive red and white lettering,
Nike’s swoosh and Adidas’s three stripes likely come to mind. But as a
small business, imagining the level of investment that’s gone into these iconic
images can make the thought of undertaking your own branding initiative seem
overwhelming.
It’s
actually easier to do than most imagine. Just make sure to avoid some common
pitfalls and branding mistakes.
1.
Not understanding the power of a brand. From a customer-relationship perspective, having a strong
brand is obviously advantageous. For instance, when people think of
online shoe purchases, they think of Zappos. You want to have that kind of
immediate, definitive relationship with your buyers as well.
Defining
your brand is also valuable from an SEO perspective. It’s something of an
open secret that Google likes to prioritize branded
listings in its organic search results, since visitors are more
likely to click on them. More clicks tends to equal happier customers,
which means that focusing on brand building could lead to unexpected website
traffic and awareness benefits.
2.
Forgetting to establish defined brand guidelines. So you know that your company may to
develop a brand, but what exactly does that mean? When creating a brand
identity, you’ll want to establish defined guidelines that cover all of the
following elements (as well as any others that are relevant to your field).
Here are a few points to consider.
- Logo (both an overarching logo and any logo lockups your company uses for individual product lines)
- Brand colors
- Taglines
- Fonts and typography
- The “voice” used in your branded materials
- Imagery
- Mascots and spokespeople
Clearly,
this list isn’t comprehensive. If there’s some other branding
characteristic you feel is necessary to define your business, go ahead and add
it to your brand guidelines documentation. The worst thing you could do
is to avoid creating these important documents altogether. Without them,
your branding efforts will lack the consistency and direction needed for
success.
3.
Overcomplicating your brand. Take a look at how Coca Cola’s classic script logo has changed since its first usage in
1887. While the fonts used have varied slightly, the original look is
still largely intact after more than 127 years of service.
Small
businesses can learn a lesson from this beverage industry giant. When
initiating the branding process, it can be tempting to add more variables than
you truly need. But your logo doesn’t need to involve six different
colors, and it doesn’t need to have six individual graphic elements to
represent the different arms of your company. Clean, simple elements are
more likely to be recognized and remembered by consumers, so steer clear of
overcomplicating your company’s branded elements.
Related:
4.
Falling into the vague branding trap. But then again, don’t go the opposite direction and develop
brand guidelines and elements that reveal nothing about your company and its
value proposition. Chances are you’ve seen this before in generic logos
or in marketing language that’s downright repetitive. For example
“best-selling” books, “championship” golf courses and “award-winning” ad
agencies really don't mean anything.
Daniel
Burstein, director of editorial content for MECLABS calls this type of lazy
branding “wallpaper copywriting” or the
use of vague, catch-all nonsense that’s been repeated so often it’s lost all
meaning.
So what’s
the solution? Clear language, logos and imagery. For a great
example, take a look at the following screenshot of mobile-payment processor Square’s landing page. Not only does the
company’s logo mimic the product in a way that’s unmistakable, the value
proposition stated in the company’s tagline “Start accepting credit cards
today” is clear.
5.
"Cheating” on your brand guidelines. So you’ve sat down, crafted careful brand guidelines and
begun implementing them across all of your company’s marketing materials and
online properties. But two months down the road, you need to create a new
ad for a product line you’re launching, and it’d be really great if you could
use a few colors outside of the palette you specified out in your branding
documentation.
Can you do
it? Of course you can. But keep in mind, every time you deviate from your
stated brand guidelines, you dilute their power by some small amount. By
doing so, you’re essentially introducing a new brand image to your customers,
diminishing the strength of the association they’d have to a more unified
branding campaign.
6.
Not policing your brand’s usage. Developing and implementing your small business’s brand
guidelines is only half the battle. In addition, you’ve got to be
proactive about monitoring where and how others are using your branded elements
on your behalf. If not, you could have competitors creating a logo that looks
similar, a review website using your logo and not linking back or a partner
publishing an ad featuring your logo but with the wrong colors.
Some of
these issues may be minor, but in other situations, it may be necessary to
pursue legal action if you feel your branded elements are being infringed
upon.
7.
Rolling out brand changes poorly. There’s nothing wrong with rebranding. That is, unless you
approach it poorly. Bear in mind any
changes you make to your established brand reduces the connection you’ve built
with your customers. Therefore, it’s important to only make changes when
the benefits truly outweigh the risks of losing business. If you do decide to
make an alteration, you need to clearly educate your followers on the changes
you’re making.
While
branding is certainly a marketing discipline in its own right, it doesn’t need
to be overcomplicated. Good intentions -- and avoidance of the mistakes
described above -- will go a long way towards helping your small business form
vital connections with your target customers.